Capitalism The Embodiment And Nature Of Capitalism Essay

In industrial revolution, social critics and economists have bantered about the embodiment and nature of capitalism. A man called Robert Heilbroner (March 24, 1919 – January 4, 2005) rose in the twentieth century as a regarded American economist and historian of economic thought understood for his worries about the two realms of capitalism. A first person examination of capitalism in light of Robert Heilbroner s thoughts as exhibited in the book twenty-first century capitalism. This article addresses how Robert Heilbroner s two realms of capitalism are both useful and useless for the society and will talk about capitalism as both an economic system and political request and how they relate contrasting theories presented by Adam Smith, John Maynard Keynes, And Marilyn Waring. by dissecting the commitments of capitalism to the society, it will obvious that capitalism has been more positive than negative. What are the two realms of capitalism? The two realms of capitalism are the economy and the state, Business and government. capitalism is the name given to the economic system that joins free enterprise and a market system. capitalism is an economic system where private people and business firms bear on the production and the trading of merchandise and enterprises through an intricate system of costs and markets. capitalism is a logic that started in Europe, where it advanced and achieved its apex in the nineteenth century. Capitalism is the name of the economic systemShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Marxs Theories1575 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing was not Hegelian and spiritualistic in nature rather it exists in the activity of the community, known as labor. This communal labor sourced in the imagination and will of the individual applied to the whole is the source of language, customs, and institutions (in particular the economic institutions) through which enlightened consciousness, and eventually utopia arises. The Gattungswesen (species-being/ essence), is the very nature of a person and not discrete from ones activityRead MoreAnalysis Of Flaming Iguanas By Cormac Mccarthy1085 Words   |  5 Pagesconstructed through road novels, modifying the meaning of the road. She reshapes â€Å"America†, fixating on its unimpeded nature, welcoming unorthodox individuals of unique background, disregarding gender, race, class and ethnicity. The novel also reveals the hypocrisy and inequalities of western society; heteronormative views that are placed on women. Tomato critiquez American capitalism when she mentions â€Å"one - liners become platitudes . . . so many of us are so fucking miserable that we print them onRead MoreAnalysis : The Sociopolitical Theory Of Neoliberalism Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesconnected to large transformations in global capitalism. The transformation in global capitalism creates capital as autonomous and objective rather than socially produced.**Great!! The autonomy of capital is what creates the bubble which consumerist nature formulates. Though the ideology of neoliberalism seem to be very similar to capitalism, they cannot be considered synonyms for each other. The reason being that neoliberalism is an ideology while capitalism is a set of social policies. Anita ChuriRead MoreThe Representation Of Justice : Polanski And A Broken System1379 Words   |  6 PagesCapitalism and legalism along with their assumptions, ideas, and values are used in Roman Polanski’s China Town (1974) to position the audience through manipulation of conventions and features. Polanski manifests the love of money and the corruptibility of society in the depiction of the antihero, thus encouraging viewers to comprehend Noah Cross’ escape from the social value of justice. Protagonist Jake Gitties’ characterisation is used by Polanski to persuade the audience decency will prevail,Read MoreEnglish Literature in the Victorian Era2737 Words   |  11 Pagesquest for meaning and purpose in the Victorian era of increasing uncertainty. Along with Stoker, Charles Dickens and Lord Alfred Tennyson also address the individual’s pursuit for meaning and purpose, linking this idea specifically with themes of capitalism, class and gender inequality, corruption, freedom and oppression; which I will be using to comparing and contrasting the writers, closely analysing the driving points of the Individuals choices within a Victorian society which was seen to be dysfunctionalRead More Essay on Spi ritual Poverty in James Joyces Dubliners1403 Words   |  6 Pagesmetaphorical language brings to life the despair of his country. In Winesburg, Ohio, Sherwood Anderson writes an allegorical account of the failure of mankind (1919). Although Anderson depicts rural life in the New World, his understanding of human nature and descriptive terminology provide a valuable framework for examining Joyces rendition of urban misery in the Old World. The Book of the Grotesque, the opening piece of Andersons short story collection, animates the thoughts of a dying oldRead MoreAn Analysis of Cultural Influences in the 19th and 20th Centuries734 Words   |  3 Pagescreating historical materialism (A History of Suspicion, 2011). The means of production was Marxs focus. Marx examined Capitalism, Industrialism and ideology, and by viewing life in solely material terms developed the Communist Manifesto. This was a radical departure from Hegels attempt to spiritualize the world. If Hegel was the embodiment of one extreme, Marx was the embodiment of its opposite. Charles Darwins scientific analysis of the origin of the species supported to a degree Marxs newRead MorePierre Bourdieu Coins the Term ‘Habitus’ to Explain the Role of the Body in Class Reproductive Dynamics. Summarize His Position2054 Words   |  9 PagesBourdieu (Outline of Theory and Practice, 1977) to constitute the link between social* structures and social practice (or social action). The concept offers a possible basis for a cultural approach to structural inequality and permits a focus on the â€Å"embodiment† of cultural representations in human habits and routines. Although seen as originating in the work of Bourdieu, the concept was first used by Norbert * Elias in 1939. Anthony Giddens attempts a similar task with his concept of â€Å"structure†. TheRead More Workaholism, Leisure And Pleasure Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagessocial changes in human history. A host of other shifts in the character of the work and domestic environments of humans converged to produce this momentous change. Arguably the most important was the increase in labour mobility and the fluid nature of the very concept of work and the workplace. The transitions from agricultural to industrial, then to the services and now to the information and knowledge societies, each, in turn, increased the mobility of the workforce. A farmer is the leastRead MoreThe Age Of Exploration And Its Effects On Economic And Political Power1611 Words   |  7 Pagesprovided a framework for economic life around the world for several centuries while also shaping politics, social relations, cultures, and natural environments, changing the very nature of society. Of course the most important aspect of this modernistic convention would most certainly be the newfound relation between, capitalism and globalization and their effects on economic and political power. However some countries succeeded in their endeavour of international trade, while others did not. Europeans

Operations Management - 5704 Words

Running Head: OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT PROJECT Operations Management Project Ashwin Nandakumar, Mishel Chakkalakal,, Mithun Chacko and Shalwin D’souza Prof. Dr. Kaup Mohammed Operations Management Madonna University March 2011 Table of Content Pret A Manger – by Mithun Chacko 3 Acme Whistles vs. Pret A Manger – by Mithun Chacko 5 Touchwood Subway Vs. IKEA Pret A Manger – by Shalwin D’souza 6 Chilis McDonald’s Baskin Robbins – by Mishel Chakkalakal 9 McDonald’s Newspaper Review – by Ashwin Nandakumar 13 Pret A Manger – by Mithun Chacko 1) Read the short case on Pret A Manger and (a) identify the process in a typical Pret A Manger Shop together with their inputs and†¦show more content†¦For trading floors or large groups, Pret offers a bagged lunch service. Pret assembles orders for individual lunches using special bags and personalized stickers. They also deliver to a designated spot in your office every morning using a bespoke trolley. (c) Central Kitchen – Advantage or Disadvantage? As far as our knowledge goes, Pret is currently not considering centralizing their production by starting a centralized kitchen. Also unlike many other fast food outlets, Pret refuses to franchise. This is because Pret believes in offering food which is free from obscure chemicals, preservatives and additives that are common ingredients of the popular fast food available in the market today. The general concept of a central kitchen is that, food is prepared centrally in a different location and following production, the food is transported to individual services sites where they are sold. One main advantage of having a central kitchen is that it reduces the investment that has to be incurred as compared to setting up a kitchen in each service site. However, the disadvantage is that food transport and the associated increased holding time carries a higher micro-biological health risk than production at individual site kitchens. In our opinion, Pret believes that a central kitchen woul d be a disadvantage to them considering the fact that they market themselves as a seller of healthy food withShow MoreRelatedOperations Management : Operation Management1355 Words   |  6 PagesOperations Management Introduction Operations management is the activity of managing the resources that create and deliver services and products. The operations function is the part of the organization that is responsible for this activity. Every organization has an operations function because every organization creates some type of services and/or products. However, not all types of organization will necessarily call the operations function by this name. Operations managers are the people who haveRead MoreOperation Management - Cadburyworld2493 Words   |  10 Pagestechnology to streamline the operation process) and facility costs (old and outdated facilities) at lowest possible. In return, they have to compromise low costs with their other objectives. The unskilled staffs and outdated facilities are compromised with the quality in the core process. For example, the brief video (facility) in the packaging plant is outdated and requires commentary notes from some guides. However, the unskilled guides are not familiar with the operations so they need to read fromRead MoreOperation Management And Operations Management2148 Words   |  9 PagesOperation management Introduction Being an operations manager is not an easy task, it involves good control and responsibilities for the major activities within the organisations in order to achieve goals that might be in form of services or in form of goods. The operation management roles may be different from business to business depending on the size and resources available, each organisation has its own operations functions, and in order to produces goods or services they have to convert theRead MoreImportance Of Production And Operations Management2317 Words   |  10 Pagesthe production and operation of enterprises. In order to remain competitive, companies in different countries have different factors of competitive advantage. A clear competitive advantage is the key to gain success in production and operation management. An effective operations management is the foundation of enterprise competitive advantage and the fundamental guarantee to realize corporate strategy. This essay deals with the importance of production and operations management in the enterprise,Read MoreOperations Management : Operation Management Essay2171 Words   |  9 PagesOperation Management Operations administration concentrates on precisely dealing with the procedures to create and circulate items and administrations. Operations administration is the procedure, which joins and changes different assets utilized as a part of the creation/operations subsystem of the association into quality included item/benefits in a controlled way according to the arrangements of the association. In this way, it is that part of an association, which is worried with the changeRead MoreOperation Management2751 Words   |  12 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 1. OPERATION MANAGEMENT 3 1.1. DEFINITION OF OPERATION MANAGEMENT 3 1.2. THE ROLE OF OPERATION MANAGER 3 1.3. RELATIONSHIP OF OPERATION MANAGEMENT WITH OTHER CORE FUNCTIONS 3 2. CASE STUDIES 3 2.1. HEATHROW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT 3 2.2. NESTLÉ UK CHOCOLATE FACTORY 3 3. MAJOR UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE STUDY 3 4. CONCLUSIONS 3 REFERENCES 3 1. Operation Management For the success of an organization, the management crew plays a major role. An organizational structure is based on differentRead MoreOperations Management986 Words   |  4 PagesOPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Select two organisations that you are familiar with – one with a service output and one with a product output, and compare and contrast these organisations with respect to the following aspects: 1.1 The process of transformation of inputs to outputs 1.2 Process and Capacity design 1.3 Supply Chain management 1.4 Scheduling Operations Management refers to the management of the production system that transforms inputs into finished goods and services, (http://csuponomaRead MoreOperation Management2436 Words   |  10 PagesOPERATION MANAGEMENT IS IMPORTANT TO ALL BUSINESS To be able produce specialized managers capable of fulfilling strategic tasks within business and government enterprises the need for the practice of operations management cannot be forgone. Operations management is very significant in business operations since it forms the heart of the organisation by controlling the system of operation. Operations management deals with the design, operation, and enhancement of the systems that generate and deliverRead MoreOperations Management Chapter 18 Manual1950 Words   |  8 PagesChApter 18 Management of Waiting Lines Teaching Notes Some of the math and calculations can be left out in order to focus more clearly on the concepts of waiting lines. For example, all infinite source problems, including single channel (except constant service time) can be handled using the infinite source queuing table. In the past, queuing presented students with a good bit of computational requirements, and because of that, students frequently lost sight of the underlying concepts. WithRead MoreOperations Management1791 Words   |  8 PagesQUESTION 1 Operations management must be managed properly in order to improve an organization’s productivity and profitability. In the Cadbury World case, several micro and macro processes are involved and those processes bring some impacts to Cadbury World. Thus, Cadbury World must possess a sustainable micro and macro processes to achieve the best outcome and performance. Micro processes that involved are easily to manage compared to macro processes because macro processes are hard to manage

Learning He, She, or It in English

English grammar states that people are referred to as he or she and that all other objects are referred to as it in the singular or they in the plural. In many languages, such as French, German, Spanish, etc. objects have gender. In other words, things are referred to as he or she. English students quickly learn that all objects are it, and are probably happy because they dont have to learn the gender of each object. I live in a house. Its in the countryside.Look at that window. Its broken.I know thats my book because it has my name on it. He, She or It With Animals When referring to animals we run into a problem. Should we refer to them as he or she? When speaking about animals in English use it. However, when speaking about our pets or domesticated animals, its common to use he or she. Strictly speaking, animals should always take it, but native speakers generally forget this rule when speaking about their own cats, dogs, horses or other domestic animals. My cat is so friendly. Shell say hi to anyone who comes to visit.My dog loves running. When I take him to the beach, he runs for hours and hours.Dont touch my lizard, he bites people he doesnt know! Wild animals, on the other hand, usually take it when spoken about in a general way. Look at the hummingbird. Its so beautiful!That bear looks like its very strong.The zebra in the zoo looks tired. It just stands there all day long. The Use of Anthropomorphism Anthropomorphism - Noun: The attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object. You often hear wild animals referred to as he or she in documentaries. Wildlife documentaries teach about the habits of wild animals and describe their lives in ways humans can understand. This type of language is referred to as an anthropomorphism. Here are some examples: The bull stands his ground challenging anyone to a fight. He surveys the herd looking for a new mate. (bull - male cow)The mare protects her foal. She keeps a look out for any intruder. (mare - female horse / foal - baby horse) Anthropomorphism is also used with some vehicles such as cars and boats. Some people refer to their car as she, while sailors commonly refer to ships as she. This use of she with some cars and boats is probably due to the intimate relationship people have with these objects. Many people spend hours with their cars, while sailors can spend most of their lives aboard ships. They develop a personal relationship with these objects and give them human traits: anthropomorphism. Ive had my car for ten years. Shes part of the family.The ship was launched twenty years ago. Shes sailed around the world.Toms in love with his car. He says shes his soul mate! Nations In formal English, especially in older written publications nations are often referred to with the feminine she. Most people use it in modern times. However, its still quite common to come across the use of she in more formal, academic or sometimes patriotic settings. For example, some patriotic songs in the USA contain feminine references. The use of she, her and hers is common when speaking about a country someone loves. Ah France! Her bountiful culture, welcoming people and amazing cuisine always call me back!Old England. Her strength shines through any test of time.(from Song) ... bless America, land that I love. Stand beside her, and guide her ...

pantawid pamilyang pilipino program - 1609 Words

What is the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program? †¢ Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program is a conditional cash transfer (CCT) program that provides cash grants to poor households with children 0-14 years old and/or pregnant mothers, provided that they comply with the conditions set by the program †¢ Objectives: social assistance- provides conditional cash assistance to the poor to alleviate their immediate needs (short term poverty alleviation); and social development- aims to break the intergenerational poverty cycle through investments in human capital. Who are qualified for Pantawid Pamilya? A household may qualify for Pantawid Pamilya as a beneficiary if it satisfies two (2) criteria: 1.) At the time of the survey, the household must†¦show more content†¦What the grant does, though, is encourage people to keep their children in school and seek proper health care so that they can lift themselves out of poverty and gradually break the intergenerational transmission of poverty. What are the systems set up by DSWD to make Pantawid Pamilya work? †¢ In all Pantawid Pamilya areas, the following systems are established and running effectively: a. Compliance Verification System (CVS): reporting of health facility usage and school attendance to verify that children 0 -14 are complying with the conditions for the grants. The data generated by the CVS is the basis of the amount of cash grants a household can receive. b. Beneficiary Update system (BUS): regular reporting from beneficiaries on changes in household information such as new school enrollment or changes in health centers and other information that could affect the amount of cash grants they are entitled to receive. Updating information in the database is important as update errors may result in errors in compliance verification and consequently, deduction of grants. c. Grievance Redress System (GRS): reporting and addressing of grievances and complaints from beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. Complaints are addressed and solved at the central, regional, provincial and municipality levels depending on the type of complaint. - See more at:Show MoreRelatedPantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program2005 Words   |  9 PagesMarch 18, 2013 DR. CORAZON C. RUBIO City Schools Division Superintendent DEPED-Quezon City Dear Dr. Rubio: This has reference to implementation of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program in NCR. We would like to express our sincere appreciation for your support in the administration of the CV forms for the 1st period of Compliance Verification System covering the months of January-February 2013 and submission of the CVS forms on time. In relation to the forthcoming compliance monitoring for the 2ndRead More4ps-Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program3477 Words   |  14 Pagesgovernment developed the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4P’S) that has now become its flagship social assistance program to help the poor. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program is a Modified Conditional Cash Transfer for the poor families in the Philippines. According to Lucy Basset in her discussion paper entitled â€Å"Can Conditional Cash Transfer Programs Play a Greater Role in Reducing Child Undernutrition?, October 2008, Conditional Cash Transfer Conditional Cash Transfer programs (CCTs) provide cashRead MorePANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM (4Ps) Case Study4557 Words   |  19 PagesA CASE STUDY ON THE DELISTED BENEFICIARIES OF PANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM (4Ps) INTRODUCTION A Conditional Cash Transfer Program is a program implemented by the government where money (cash grants) is given to eligible beneficiaries given that these beneficiaries comply with certain conditions such as nutrition, education, family development sessions, and other such services offered by the government. It is a means of helping the beneficiaries through provision of social and medical assistanceRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program to the Education of Its Beneficiaries1902 Words   |  8 Pagesbeneficiaries. The program aims to help not only the youth of Metro Manila but also the youth of the whole country. Our government is one of the institutions that guide or motivate us to succeed. They want to prioritize our rights, especially for the children. They want us to achieve the primary education so that, they built public schools. But there’s still a high absentee rate of the students because the income of their parents can only provide them food. Even though there are many programs implementedRead MoreThesis Proposal on 4ps2804 Words   |  12 PagesLevel of Awareness of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) Beneficiaries in Barangay Lagao, General Santos City A Thesis Proposal Presented to Dr. Epimaco Cabanlit Graduate Program Master in Public Administration Mindanao State University General Santos City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in PA 299 (Research Methods in Public Administration) By Lorymae B. Padillo March 16, 2013 CHAPTER 1 Introduction Poverty has been a problem in the PhilippinesRead More4ps in the Philippines3303 Words   |  14 PagesUNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES MANILA College of Arts and Sciences Department of Social Sciences DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAM THE EFFECTS OF PANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM IN THE LIVES OF BENEFICIARIES IN THE CITY OF MANILA (Thesis Proposal) MARY GRACE FABROS BA Development Studies UP Manila Statement of the problem The Philippines has been battling against poverty for over several years now. The problem with poverty was inherited by every president, the highest ranking official of the republicRead MoreAcademic Performance of 4ps Pupils6357 Words   |  26 Pages 4P’s PROGRAM AND THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ELEMENTARY PUPILS IN CABULISAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, INOPACAN DISTRICT S.Y. 2014-2015 Introduction Research Questions This economic paper seeks to determine the 4P’s program and the academic performance of the Elementary pupils. Specifically, it seeks answers to the following questions. 1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of? 2.1. Gender 2.2. Age 2.3. Grade 2.4. Total number of children in theRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Conditional Cash Transfers: A Case Study of the Philippines Nathalie van1800 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The wanted progress on the second goal ‘Achieve Universal Primary Education’ is most likely not going to be achieved. How is that possible since they implemented a Conditional Cash Transfers (or simply CCT) program? Should they have changed the schooling system earlier instead of trying CCT, did in fact prevent CCT further decrease of inaccessible education or is it perhaps the combination of both? The reaching of goal four ‘Reduce Child Mortality’ has a moreRead MoreEducation Is The Root And Foundation Of A Person s Growth Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagesviolated and neglected. Laws, projects, proposals, programs, and provisions are being issued by the Philippines for better development of education for everyone. Despite all of this, circumstances that create conflicts such as killing and violation of rights are the reasons that make it difficult for the Lumads to have an easy a ccess to their needs especially education for children. 　　The Department of Education constructed a free education program called the Alternative Learning System. RequiredRead MoreSona Reaction Paper1709 Words   |  7 Pagesand government departments who made outstanding services for the country, and also strongly-worded criticisms against corrupt public servants and erring government agencies. He cited the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) and increase in number of TESDA graduates. I disagree with the 4ps, its teaching Pilipinos how to become lazy, there is a saying, â€Å"give a man a fish, you feed him for a day. Teach a man how to fish, and you feed him for a life time.† It is more  worthwhile  to  teach  someone to

Research Proposal - 1447 Words

city univeRsity of hong kong Part-Time BA (Hons) Business Administration and Management Cohort January 2013 Module Title Business Research Issue and Anylysis (Module code BAMG 2104 ) Assignment Topic/ Title Research Proposal Name of Instructor Dr Michael Ng Name of Student 1) AU Kwan Tai, 2) Chan Yan Ki, 3) Choi Chak Pan, 4) Chong Ka Chun DMU Student No. 1) P13014477 , 2) P13014523 3) P13014614, 4) P13014628 Group No. Date of Submission 25 Feb, 2014 DMU Business Research Methods Research Proposal 1. Research Project Title The relationship between turnover rate and employee satisfaction in the public sector organization. 2. Project background (management dilemma present some facts to prove the†¦show more content†¦For data collection method, we will work with the communication study so that we can collect the personal data for our analysis. For the time dimension, this study will be a cross-sectional one so that it will only carr y out once to obtain the information at the present stage. Moreover, our research will be statistical. As the data collected will be mainly about personal feelings, the results of our study will be explanatory in order to find out the reasons of the situation. b. Target population (who is the most appropriate subject to provide you the primary data Why choose this subject as the target) Our target population will be the force members with less than 10 years of service and who are under the MPF contracts. This sample group may provide us the information about the turnover intention excluding the retirement factors. c. Sampling strategy (what sampling methods you are going to adopt Why How would you conduct the sampling What is the sample size) We will distribute a set of questionnaire to our targets to fill in. The questions will obtain some basic background information of the interviewees like years of service andShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal661 Words   |  3 PagesTO: Professor Sara Cutting FROM: Kiersten McCaffrey DATE: February 18, 2014 SUBJECT: Begin Business Plan for Potential Future Investment Background In the beginning of the semester you requested that I research a topic related to a personal decision such as a future goal. I am currently employed at a yoga studio and have a general understanding of the hard work that goes into running a small business. At the same time, I also directly see the benefits of owning a successful business.Read MoreProposal For A Research Proposal814 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is it? A typical research proposal is used by scholars and students who have an interest in your field. This usually happens as part of a grant application, postgraduate application (PhD), or for a final year dissertation. It usually ranges from 1,000-3,000 words and is a summary of what is being proposed to study. It is usually judged by content and proposal format. A Research proposal should†¦ Clearly set out what the research is going to be about. This includes a provisional/working titleRead MoreResearch Proposal1267 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Proposal: It addresses a particular project: academic or scientific research.  It also contains extensive literature reviews and must offer convincing support of need for the research study being proposed.   Doctoral dissertations begin with research proposal; the proposal must be accepted by a panel of experts (usually professors) before the actual research can begin.   In addition to providing rationale for the proposed research, the proposal must describe a detailed methodology for conductingRead MoreResearch Proposal1706 Words   |  7 PagesMOI UNIVERSITY MAIN CAMPUS SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS. Course: RESEARCH METHODS Course code: ECO 217 Task: GROUP ASSIGNMENT NAMES REG. NO. SIGN 1. HUSSEIN IBRAHIM ABDIRAHMAN ECO/201/O9 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2. THIONG AGUTORead MoreResearch Proposal2386 Words   |  10 PagesResearch Proposal Tony Franco, Anita Badejo, Annie Petroian Malhami, Brenda Baillargeon, Christina Hyett, Kenneth Haynes RES/351 June 11, 2012 Dr. James Gartside University of Phoenix Research Proposal In recent years, the amount of media coverage surrounding assisted suicide, or euthanasia, has increased. The term evokes a multitude of emotive responses. The Royal College of Nursing completed research on the issue of euthanasia initiating change in their policy of opposition to euthanasiaRead MoreParts of a Research Proposal2853 Words   |  12 PagesPARTS OF A RESEARCH PROPOSAL Typical parts of a research proposal are: Title (or Cover) Page Abstract Table of Contents Introduction (including Statement of Problem, Purpose of Research, and Significance of Research) Background (including Literature Survey) Description of Proposed Research (including Method or Approach) Description of Relevant Institutional Resources List of References Personnel Budget The Title (or Cover) Page. Most sponsoring agencies specify the format for the title page,Read MoreDifferences Between Formal Research and Business Proposals1403 Words   |  6 PagesDifferences between â€Å"Formal Research† and â€Å"Business Proposals† There is a great difference between a formal research proposal and a business proposal. In fact these two types of proposals seem to be very similar but there are critical differences in the overall purpose, uses and goals. With such distinct differences for a writer it helps in understanding for writing the formal research proposal or business proposal more effectively. The general purpose of a proposal is the identify a particularRead MoreGuidelines on Writing a Research Proposal2565 Words   |  11 PagesGuidelines on writing a research proposal Introduction This is a guide to writing M.A. research proposals. The same principles apply to dissertation proposals and to proposals to most funding agencies. It includes a model outline, but advisor, committee and funding agency expectations vary and your proposal will be a variation on this basic theme. Use these guidelines as a point of departure for discussions with your advisor. They may serve as a straw-man against which to build your understandingRead MoreResearch Proposal2068 Words   |  9 PagesUniversity of South Africa 2013-05-30 Dear Sir/Madam Re: Research proposal: Why do People Volunteer Work. I am currently associated with UNISA where I am an honours student in Psychology. I have special interest in why do people volunteer work due to some volunteer work I am doing with a home called Botshabelo and an organisation called Stop Hunger SA. I have attached a proposal for further research in this field. The reasons for approaching you is because I will need fundingRead MoreFormal Research vs Business Proposal Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesFormal Research vs. Business Proposals Comparing and contrasting any business proposal can be a little confusing when there is little to no knowledge of what either of the proposal really stands for or mean. Every business has the opportunity for change or to seek change. These business environments are potential projects that intermingled with the start of a new product. Depending on the company or organization’s focus, will determine which proposal is best to

Does The Violence On Television Effect Our free essay sample

Children Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; Children don # 8217 ; t of course kill. It is a erudite accomplishment. And they learn it from maltreatment and force in the place and, most pervasively, from force as amusement in telecasting, the films, and synergistic picture games, # 8221 ; ( Oliver Stone, 1995 ) . Children today can see person acquire changeable or killed on the telecasting and mime that act at really immature age. But it is non until the age of about 8 or 9, that the kids really understand what is traveling on. ( Oliver Stone, 1995 ) Violence is defined as # 8220 ; any open word picture of the usage of physical force, or the believable menace of such force, intended to physically harm an animate being or a group or beings. # 8221 ; ( Salt lake Tribune, 1996 ) Many experts believe that if telecasting engineering had non been developed there would be 10,000 fewer homicides in the U.S, 70,000 fewer colzas, and 700,000 fewer assaults doing hurt. These are the findings to a recent survey from the Journal of the American Medical Association. ( 1997 ) Harmonizing to the National Institute of Mental Health, a study confirmed that violent plans on telecasting lead to aggressive behaviour by kids and adolescents who watch those plans. Children Begin to notice and react to TV really early. By the age of three, kids will volitionally watch a show designed for them 95 % of the clip and will copy person on telecasting as readily as they imitate a unrecorded individual ( Parke and Kavanaugh, 1977 ) . The mean clip kids spend watching telecasting rises from about two and a 30 minutes at the age of five to about four hours a twenty-four hours at age 12. During adolescence, mean viewing clip drops off to three hours a twenty-four hours ( Liebert and Sprafkin,1988 ) Young kids do non treat information in the same manner as grownups. Nor do they hold the experience or opinion to measure what they see. For illustration, kids between the ages of six and 10s may believe that most of what they see on Television is true to life. Since they watch a batch of Television, this makes them peculiarly vulnerable to the negative effects of telecasting. Psychological research has shown three major effects of seeing force on telecasting: 1. Children may go less sensitive to trouble and agony of others. 2. Children may be more fearful of the universe around them. 3. Children may be more likely to act in aggressive or harmful ways towards others. Childs who watch Television are less aroused by violent scenes than those who merely watch a small: in other words, they # 8217 ; re less bothered by force in general, and less likely to see anything incorrect with it. One illustration: in several surveies, those who watched a violent plan alternatively of a nonviolent one were slower to step in or name for aid when, a small subsequently, they saw younger kids contending or playing destructively. Children frequently behave otherwise after they # 8217 ; ve been watching violent plans on Television. In one survey done at Pennsylvania State University ( Eron, 1986 ) , approximately 100 preschool kids were observed both before and after watching telecasting ; some watched sketchs that had a batch of aggressive and violent Acts of the Apostless in them, and others watched shows that didn # 8217 ; Ts have any sort of force. The research workers noticed existent differences between the childs who watched the violent shows and those who watched the nonviolent 1s. # 8220 ; Children who watch the violent shows, or even merely # 8220 ; amusing # 8221 ; sketchs, were more likely to hit out at their playfellows, argue, disobey regulations, leave undertakings unfinished, and were less willing to wait for things than those who watched the nonviolent plans, # 8221 ; says Aletha Huston, Ph.D. , now at the University of Kansas. The consequences of surveies on the effects of televised force are consistent. By watching aggression, kids learn how to be aggressive in new ways, and they besides draw decisions about whether being aggressive to others will convey them wagess ( Huesumann and Eron, 1986 ) . Those kids who see Television characters acquiring what they want by hitting are more likely to strike out themselves in imitation. Even if the telecasting character has a alleged good ground for moving violently ( as when the constabulary officer is shown hiting down a condemnable to protect others ) , this does non do immature kids less likely to copy the aggressive act instead than when there is no good ground for the force ( Liss, Reinhart and Fredrickson, 1983 ) . Childs who prefer violent telecasting shows when they are immature have been found to be more aggressive subsequently on, and this may be associated with problem with the jurisprudence in maturity, ( Huesmann, 1986 ) . Strong designation with a violent Television character and believing that the Television state of affairs is realistic are both associated with greater aggressiveness ( Huesmann and Eron, 1986 ) . In general, boys are more accomplished by violent shows that misss are ( Lefkkowitz, Eron, Walder and Huesmann, 1977 ) . Besides doing kids more likely to move sharply, force on telecasting may hold other harmful effects. First, it may take kids to accept more aggressive behaviour in others ( Drabman and Thomas, 1974 ) . Second, it may do kids more fearful as they come to believe that force is as common in the existent universe as it is on telecasting ( Bryant, Careth and Brown, 1981 ) . But telecasting is non ever a negative influence. There is strong grounds that kids # 8217 ; s shows that were developed to learn academic and societal accomplishments can assist child ren to larn efficaciously. In fact, research suggests that the positive consequence of educational children’s shows likely outweigh the negative effects of exposure to Television force ( Hearold, 1986 ) . For illustration a kid who watches an educational plan such as Sesame Street, will larn some Numberss or letters. Where as, if a kid watches a violent plan such as the â€Å"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, † the kid will merely larn aggressive behaviour. Findingss from the research lab are farther supported by field surveies which have shown the long-range effects of televised force. Leonard Eron, Ph.D. , and his associates at the University of Illinois, found that kids who watched many hours of telecasting force when they were in simple school tended to besides demo a higher degree of aggression behaviour when they became adolescents. By detecting these adolescents until they were 30 old ages old, Dr. Eron found that the 1s who # 8217 ; d watched a batch of Television when they were 8 old ages old, were more likely to be arrested and prosecuted for condemnable Acts of the Apostless when they were grownups. In malice of this accrued grounds, broadcasters and scientists continue to debate the nexus between the screening of Television force and kids # 8217 ; s behaviour. Some broadcasters believe that there is non adequate grounds to turn out that Television force is harmful. But scientists who have studied this issue say that there is a nexus between Television force and aggression, and in 1992, the American Psychological Association # 8217 ; s Task Force on Television and Society published a study cheapness confirms this position. The study entitled Big World, Small Screen: The Role of Television in American Society, shows that the harmful effects of Television force do be. If force on telecasting helps to do kids more aggressive, it is still merely a little portion of the overall job. Other factors in a kid # 8217 ; s life may be far more influential than Television. For illustration, pre-schoolers who were given guns and other # 8220 ; violent # 8221 ; toys to play with were found to perpetrate more aggressive Acts of the Apostless than pre-schoolers who had simply watched a telecasting plan with violent content ( Potts, Hutson and Wright, 1986 ) . Another major factor that determines how aggressive a kid will be is how his or her parents behave. If parents ignore or O.K. of their kid # 8217 ; s aggressive behaviour, or if they lose command excessively easy themselves, a Television control program will non assist. Similarly, if parents themselves exhibit violent behaviour, they serve as function theoretical accounts for their kids. On the other manus, parents who show their kids how to work out their jobs nonviolently and who systematically notice and so praise their kids for happening peaceable solutions excessively their struggles, will hold kids who are less aggressive ( Singer and Singer, 1986 ) . The inquiry of whether or non violence causes aggression in kids can non be answered once and for all for many grounds. Although many surveies have been conducted by psychologists, their findings do non demo that telecasting is the exclusive factor for doing aggression. The Social Learning theory developed by Bandura is the chief statement for the side reasoning that force on telecasting leads to aggression in kids. The societal acquisition theory claims that kids copy violent scenes from telecasting, believing that this type of behaviour is acceptable. All people are persons and therefore it is hard to qualify behaviour. Obviously non every kid who watches # 8220 ; Mighty Morphin Power Rangers # 8221 ; will move sharply after the show. However, research has provided that they are likely to move in an aggressive mode. I can endorse up this theory with my ain personal experiences. At place I have a 5 year-old brother, and after watching a violent prgram or even WWF Wrestling, he is ever wired up and aggressive. There is and tremendous sum of information that supports the impression that force on telecasting does take to aggression in kids. The World Wide Web has 1000s of links into these classs. Most existent life illustrations besides lend themselves to the support of this theory. Although it is true telecasting is non the exclusive cause of aggression, it is one of the prima causes. One of the chief theories back uping the other impression that telecasting force does non take to aggression, is the Cartharsis Theory. This theory claims that watching telecasting force may cut down the sum of aggression in person # 8217 ; s behaviour. Watching the aggressive behaviour is an mercantile establishment for a individual # 8217 ; s ain aggression. Because a individual witnessed the violent act they are less likely, now, to travel out and perpetrate that act. The Cartharsis does back up the hypothesis that force in telecasting does non take to aggressive behaviour. I conclude that there is strong grounds back uping the thought that force on telecasting does take to aggressive behaviour. Of class telecasting is non the exclusive factor in doing aggression, but it is an of import factor. Violence on telecasting can do aggressive behaviour. Bibliography Imparting Violence: The Economic Market for Violent Television Programming. By James T. Hamilton 1998 I Am A Videocassette recorder: A Book by TV # 8217 ; s Number 1 Critic About Sex A ; Violence, Dynasty A ; Dallas, T A ; A, N.Y. , Drugs, Roone Arledge, A ; Hero Cars. By Marvin Kitman 1988 Interrupting Your Child # 8217 ; s Television Addiction. By David Pearce Demers 1988. Television Violence: A Child # 8217 ; s Eye View ( Advances in Psychology, Vol 32 ) By T. Van Der Voort 1998

Commercial Law Proposed Employments

Question: Describe about the Commercial Law for Proposed Employments. Answer: 1. Thermomix supplied certain kitchen appliance to several households in Australia and most of the users of Thermomix complained of its malfunctioning along with causing injuries to them. Some also complained that they suffered from burns and had to undergo medical treatments. Some even stated that Termomix did not take any measure to make good their losses nor did they try to mend the appliances. In fact they turned deaf ears towards them. As such, it needs to be analyzed whether Thermomix is liable for negligence in the matter or not and whether the Civil Liability Statute in Australia holds strong statutory provisions to make Thermomix indemnify the losses of the people. Negligence is said to occur when a person fails to use the reasonable care that he was supposed to take so that he could protect others from undergoing any harm. The claim for negligence arises the moment such a failure on part of a person results in some kind of harm or injury to the other person. To make an indi vidual liable for negligence the Courts require that a person should be able to prove certain elements (Beever, 2016) which shall be discussed in the subsequent paragraphs. The first question that needs to be determined is whether the defendant owed a duty towards the plaintiff or not (Leeks v FXC Corporation, 2002). This duty may arise in several ways. For instance, when a person drives a car on the road, he has a duty that he should drive safely and not cause unnecessary harm to the passers-by or the pedestrians. In the given situation, when Thermomix was manufactured by the manufacturers or the distributors in Australia were distributing the products, they owed a duty of care that their products would not cause any inconvenience to the users or not bring upon unnecessary harm on them. However, the product reviews and the substantial evidence clearly indicate that Tehrmomix failed in substantiating this duty and thus they erred in this duty on their part. The second determining question is regarding the breach of duty and it states that once the existence of duty is established, it needs to be checked whether the defendant made a breach of that duty or not (Rasell v Cavalier Marketing (Australia) Pty Ltd, 1991). It means that one must be able to show that the defendant failed to act as a reasonable person in establishing and fulfilling his duty that he owed towards the plaintiff. For instance, if a person drives a car on the road and in spite of knowing that the brakes of his car are not working well, he chooses to drive his car, he necessarily makes a breach of his duty towards the pedestrians and other vehicles on the road. In the given situation, Thermomix even after receiving few initial complaints failed to exercise their duty of care and continued to manufacture faulty products that caused inconvenience to the people and made them suffer losses. The third requirement for proving negligence is the fact that the breach of duty of the defendant should be the cause in fact for the losses undergone by the plaintiff. This in other words means that the plaintiff must be able to show that the negligent act of the defendant was the cause of the harm that he underwent (Getzler, 2010). Traditionally, this aspect of the tort of negligence under the common law is proved by showing that but for the actions of the defendant, the plaintiff would not have been injured (ACCC v Glendale, 1998). For instance, but for the other driver running the stop traffic sign, the pedestrian would not have been actually injured. In the given situation, it is evident from the reviews of the users of Thermomix that all of them underwent their injuries or suffered some harm because of the faulty working of the Thermomix. Had the apparatus functioned well, the accidents would not have taken place. But the failure was entirely on the part of the manufacturers an d the suppliers to not take care and distribute faulty products to the households because of which the people in fact underwent several physical and mental injuries (Giliker, 2010). The final requirement that needs to be established in the courts is regarding the quantum of damages. The plaintiff in a claim of negligence should be able to prove damages in the Court so that he wins his claim (Turner, 2001). These damages are generally proved in the law courts by taking refuge to doctor bills, lost wages and the pain and agony that is caused because of the injury in the process. The given reviews of the users of Thermomix established beyond any reasonable doubt that they underwent damages. They suffered from injuries. Their kitchens were spoilt beyond reasonable scope of recovery. Their investments made on the purchase of Thermomix were a waste in its own. Thus, it can be said that the people did suffer damages because of the negligence of the manufacturers as well as the distributors of Thermomix. Hence, from the above discussion it can be concluded that Thermomix is negligent in the given situation. Thus, they are responsible for liability under the common law. However, their liability is not limited to common law itself ("What is Negligence and When Does A Claim For Negligence Arise? - Bruce A. Blaylock, Attorney at Law", 2014). They are also responsible under the Civil Liability Statute. This shall be discussed now. The Civil Liability Statute has codified the common law principles in statutory provisions. The Division 2 states that the defendant should owe a duty of care towards the plaintiff and that duty was breached by him thereon. Division 3 substantiates that this should have resulted in a damage of some kind to the plaintiff. In the given matter, it should be noted that for Thermomix, the risk was foreseeable and was also not insignificant (Widmer, 2012). Thus, under Section 5B, Thermomix becomes responsible. Under Section 5D, it has been stated that factual causatio n should and scope of liability are principal to prove negligence. Obvious risk happens to be a defense to a claim of negligence under Section 5F. However, this defense cannot be taken by Thermomix in the given situation. There is no obvious risk in the matter. The users could not have anticipated that the product would start malfunctioning and cause injuries to them. On the other hand, it was necessary on the part of the manufacturers that they should have taken the necessary care because they were aware that the products would be used by the users and these kind of malfunctions could also have resulted in fatal injuries (Richard, 2016). Thus, under common law as well as under Civil Liability Statute, it can be said that Thermomix is liable in the matter for negligence. 2. Caps and limits exist on personal injuries in Australia. In case of injuries, the damages suffered by the people might be of several kinds. In all instance, it is not a sound measure to indemnify all the losses of the plaintiff. Hence, several statutes and legal concepts have been introduced that limit the damages that are awarded in cases of personal injuries. Economic damages are those concrete damages that the plaintiff is made to pay out as a result of his injury. In the given instance, this can be the medical bills, the kitchen damages and the wasted amount invested on Thermomex and so on. On the other hand, non-economic damages are the other category of damages that are subsidiary to the economic damages are result in pain and suffering and loss of enjoyment of life (Barker, 2012). In most of the instances, while economic damages can be proved with the billing amounts, b=non-economic damages cannot be proved. The jury in the determination of non-economic damages is forced to base the damage awards of the plaintiff on past losses and future calculations and thus it become necessary to make a more subjective calculation of the matter ("Cap on damages | ALRC", 2016). As an underlying response, one may ponder - what is the purpose of a damages cap? It might appear that damage caps are out of line to offended parties, the general population that bring the claim. In the event that a jury of the offended party's companions discovers that an offended party merits $10 million in harms, why ought to the courts abrogate that choice? Despite the fact that there is legitimacy to this scrutinize, the counter-contention is basic: on the grounds that numerous individuals trust high recompenses can put a delay the general economy (Corones, 2011). Damage caps are an endeavor to deal with the high expenses of working together (which are at last gone on to the purchaser) by diminishing the risk of administration suppliers. One can take case around a restorative negligence case. A specialist's mix-up can have destroying outcomes for his or her patient, and juries may be slanted to grant a large number of dollars to the patient in non-financial harms. As a rule, it is the specialist's restorative misbehavior insurance agency that pays those harms - beginning a chain response of expanding expenses (Skerbic v MacCormack, 2007). To compensate for the millions paid in damages (and the danger of future vast damages recompenses); the insurance agency expands the expenses to the specialist connected with medicinal misbehavior protection. This thus implies it will cost more for the specialists to practice medication, which at last implies that patients will need to pay more on their doctor's visit expenses to take care of these expanded e xpenses. Notwithstanding dealing with the expenses of working together, damage caps likewise demoralize individuals from attempting to play "claim lotto" - bringing a suit essentially on the grounds that they think they can win a great deal of cash. Courts need to guarantee that the equity framework is saved for individuals who are really harmed and looking for remuneration ("Damage Caps and Other Limits on Personal Injury Compensation - AllLaw.com", 2016). Tort reform supporters contend that it is troublesome for juries to allocate a dollar quality to these misfortunes with the direction they are regularly given. They express that there is no premise for non-monetary harms, and uncapped non-financial harms damage the evenhanded standards of equity by being naturally entirely arbitrary, in light of the fact that distinctive juries will dependably come to various results ("What is a Damages Cap? - FindLaw", 2016). Due to the profoundly charged environment of individual harm trials, they fear some unbounded non-monetary harm grants. In Ernst v. Merck, a Texas Vioxx items risk case, the jury issued a decision of $24 million in compensatory harms, which incorporates non-monetary harms, for a dowager of a 59-year-old long distance runner who kicked the bucket from arrhythmia, or a sporadic pulse, that could have been anticipated had Merck given notices about the medication. Tort change supporters call attention to the dowager had not been hi tched quite a while, and propose this honor was over the cap (James Spittles v Michaels Appliance Services Pty Ltd, 2008). Since tort law has verifiably been an issue of state law, states have the ability to build up a sacred right to a trial by jury in common cases. Truly, juries have chosen both the topic of obligation and the topic of the amount of harms to grant in tort cases, subject to directions on the law by a judge. A few state investigative courts that have considered the issue have struck down harms tops as an infringement of state constitutions. 3. Under the Australian Consumer Law, it has been mandated that the aggrieved party can take actions against manufacturers of goods for inherent safety defects in the goods because of which they suffer a loss under Part 3-5 of the ACL. Under this part, those consumers who suffer any kind of loss or damage may recover compensation from the manufacturer (Miller, 2011). The liability can be escaped by the manufacturer if and only if he can prove beyond reasonable doubt that the defect in the good could not have been discovered by him even if accurate checking under the current available scientific and technical knowledge of the matter (Covey-Hazell v Getz Bros Co (Aust) Pty Ltd, 2004). There are specific compensations that can be obtained from the manufacturer for any loss or damage that results from a safety defect and this includes injuries suffered by him Under Section 138 of ACL, loss or damage undergone by any other person other than the individual who went through the loss under Section 139, loss undergone in some way because other consumer goods have been destroyed or damaged because of the defect under Section 140 or any other loss or damage because of inherent fault in safety of the product under Section 141 of the ACL (Epstein, 2010). It is beyond doubt in the matter of Thermomex that the manufacturers of the products erred in substantiating their position under Section 9 of the Act. The manufacturers of any product have a significant control to ensure that their products do not have any kind of safety defects in them and hence they ensure that their products are labelled, marketed and supplied to the users with safe practices in view. However, if this safety compliance is not guaranteed by them, then by default the manufacturers become liable under the matter. It should also be noted that both the suppliers as well as the manufacturers of Thermomex have certain liability in the matter. Though primarily, the liability is imposed on the manufacturers under the ACL, yet in certain circumstances, the suppliers of goods and services also become liable. A supplier under Section 7 of the ACL steps into the shoes of the manufacturer if he does not have a proper office in Australia and subsequently becomes identifiable as the person who either manufactures or supplies the goods in any instance (Effen Foods Ltd v Nichols, 2005). Thus, under the tort law as well as the ACL, the manufacturer as well as the supplier owes a duty of care to those who are supplied with their goods in accordance with the general duty of care principles (Glendale Chemical Products Pty Ltd v ACCC, 1998). There are very specific and limited defenses that the manufacturers can take in the matter. There are restricted means by which suppliers can constrain their obligation for the supply of damaged products. Nonetheless, there are steps that suppliers may take to confine their presentation, particularly as between those in the chain of supply (conversely with introduction specifically to buyers). Legally binding terms restricting risk can be successful as between suppliers (counting producers) (Laws v GWS Machinery Pty Ltd, 2007). Significantly, suppliers can't avoid or restrain the purchaser insurances gave by the ACL. Under Section 64 of the ACL, any legally binding term that implies to confine these rights is void to the degree that it looks to reject or constrain rights to a level beneath that accessible under the ACL. Furthermore, endeavors to bar statutory rights by posting sees conflicting with the ACL may result in a maker being arraigned by the ACCC for deluding or misleading behavior, which may bring about fines or requests requiring remedial publicizing. As noted above, whether an item has a 'security deformity' depends to some extent upon its showcasing, marking, and proposed employments ("Liability of manufacturers for goods with safety defects", 2016). Likewise, watchful regard for giving clear and definite notices and marks and data will go some approach to secure against risk. Notwithstanding, as noticed, this can give just so much insurance. It is likewise vital to take suitable consideration in item plan and make, and to information with respect to item utilize patters (Miller, 2009). References ACCC v Glendale, 40 IPR 619 (1998). Barker, K. (2012).The law of torts in Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Beever, A. (2016).A theory of tort liability. Oxford: Hart Publishing. Cap on damages | ALRC. (2016).Alrc.gov.au. Retrieved 13 September 2016, from https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/11-remedies-and-costs/cap-damages Corones, S. (2011).The Australian consumer law. Rozelle, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Covey-Hazell v Getz Bros Co (Aust) Pty Ltd, ATPR 42 (2004). Damage Caps and Other Limits on Personal Injury Compensation - AllLaw.com. (2016).AllLaw.com. Retrieved 13 September 2016, from https://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/personal-injury/damage-caps-limits-compensation.html# Effen Foods Ltd v Nichols, NSWSC 332 (2005). Epstein, R. (2010). Toward a General Theory of Tort Law: Strict Liability in Context.Journal Of Tort Law,3(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1932-9148.1100 Getzler, J. (2010). Richard Epstein, Strict Liability, and the History of Torts.Journal Of Tort Law,3(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1932-9148.1095 Giliker, P. (2010).Vicarious liability in tort. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Glendale Chemical Products Pty Ltd v ACCC, 90 FCR 40 (1998). James Spittles v Michaels Appliance Services Pty Ltd, 71 NSWLR 115 (2008). Laws v GWS Machinery Pty Ltd, 209 FLR 53 (2007). Leeks v FXC Corporation, 118 FCR 229 (2002). Liability of manufacturers for goods with safety defects. (2016).Olbrychtpalmer.net. Retrieved 13 September 2016, from https://olbrychtpalmer.net/2015/04/06/manufacturers-liability-for-safety-defects.html Miller, R. (2009).Miller's annotated Trade Practices Act. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Miller, R. (2011).Miller's Australian Competition and Consumer Law annotated. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Rasell v Cavalier Marketing (Australia) Pty Ltd, ATPR 41-152 (1991). Richard, R. (2016).Negligece and Liability. Retrieved 13 September 2016, from https://thismatter.com/money/insurance/legal-liability.htm Skerbic v MacCormack, ACTSC 93 (2007). Turner, C. (2001).Australian commercial law. Sydney: LBC Information Services. What is a Damages Cap? - FindLaw. (2016).Findlaw. Retrieved 13 September 2016, from https://injury.findlaw.com/accident-injury-law/what-is-a-damages-cap.html What is Negligence and When Does A Claim For Negligence Arise? - Bruce A. Blaylock, Attorney at Law. (2014).Bruce A. Blaylock, Attorney at Law. Retrieved 13 September 2016, from https://www.blaylocklaw.com/blog/2014/06/negligence-claim-negligence-arise/ Widmer, P. (2012). Paula Giliker, Vicarious Liability in Tort A Comparative Perspective (Cambridge University Press 2010).Journal Of European Tort Law,3(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jetl-2012-0140