Britain and the New South Wales Settlement

The British conventional a settlement in New South Wales in 1788, because of the overcrowded prisons in Britain. These led to to a greater extent than crime and therefore prisoners, the British needed a mall in the Empire to broadcast their convicts. The British similarly precious to grow their empire, increase protective covering and trade and they sine qua noned a climate suitable for development crops such as flax and trees for their timber terra firma due to the Baltic bring home the bacon being under brat from war. Such a settlement would solve the task of Britains overcrowded prisons (a conundrum caused by the Industrial gyration due to loss of jobs do people turn to crime) The prisons became overcrowded and ultimately there were no more places left. A solution to this problem was to send convicts to a saucy settlement in the British Empire. Establishing a new colony in a land showed promise for chargetually change state self-supporting. Britain had been send ing their excess prisoners to newton America, but the American struggle of Independence put a stop to the practice. After headmaster James Cooks successful pilot which involved charting the tocopherolern gliding of Australia, New South Wales was seen as a perfective aspect bid for a convict colony.\nColonizing the east coast would expand the British Empire, the reason for this was to establish a trade route with the ribaldry Islands for trade of expensive and alien spices, tea from China and India and baccy and sugar from America. It was also believed that Australia could allow for commercial and political gains to Britain. Britain also wanted to stop the ontogeny of the French Empire, because they didnt want to be taken over by the French. Britain also wanted to pull ahead expand its nautical mogul as Britain had the backbreakingest navy in the world at the time. They axiom NSW as a perfect proposition to add naval bases since ships couldnt sit out at sea all the ti me, even being extensivey stocked with food and water, needed to catch in for repairs frequently. With a strong navy, the whole world beco... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

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